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Origins and History
When Prince Hanse Davion and Archon Katrina Steiner signed the May 3022
Federated Commonwealth Alliance Document that would one day make their two
states into one powerful nation, they must have foreseen the inevitability of
war. The other Great House leaders could not help but tremble at the thought of
the united military and economic might of the future Federated Commonwealth. A
preemptive strike on their part would be out of the question; such an operation
was beyond the scope of the capabilities of the signers of the Kapteyn Concord.
Covert action, however, was well within their means.
It was one such action that the Davions have cited as justification for the war.
In 3025, agents of the Capellan Confederation kidnapped Hanse Davion and placed
a cloned impostor on the throne. To accomplish this, the Capellans had wiped out
the man's own personality and replaced it with their own version of "Davion."
The Prince eventually escaped his captors, secretly made his way back to his
court, and managed to prove his identity. The plot was never revealed to the
public, but Davion vowed revenge. According to Romano Liao, her father,
Maximilian Liao, received a message from Hanse Davion at the close of the Fourth
Succession War. The message declared that the reason Davion had set his army
against the Confederation, killing thousands of soldiers and visiting horror on
untold millions, was revenge for what Liao had tried to do in order to create
the Davion clone. Whatever Davion's desire for revenge, he and Katrina Steiner
must also have envisioned their banner unifying the whole Inner Sphere, by one
means or another. At the start of the Fourth Succession War, the Federated
Commonwealth was only a pledge between Houses Steiner and Davion. By the time
the war ended, it was a political fact.
Some opposition to the alliance still exists, however, much of it from factions
within the two allied Houses. The death of Hanse Davion and the eventual
accession of Victor to the Federated Commonwealth throne will not dampen that
opposition. The Federated Suns and the Lyran Commonwealth have each been in
existence for roughly seven centuries. If their alliance is to succeed, it will
have to develop a similar string identity to which its people can feel
allegiance.
3050 Update
[Prepared by Precentor George Spelvin III-omega for Theodore Kurita, Kanrei of
the DCMS and son of the Coordinator of the Draconis Combine.]
Unification
War, of course, has its destructive side, but gains in territory usually offset
that fact. When the leaders of the Federated Suns and the Lyran Commonwealth
decided not to pursue the Fourth Succession War further, they must have been
well-satisfied with their enormous gains in territory. The Federated Suns could
now claim, formally or informally, half the worlds of the Capellan
Confederation, including many of Liao's key military and industrial centers.
Davion lost only 15 planets to the DCMS, mainly because Coordinator Takashi was
too obsessed with trying to destroy Wolf's Dragoons to exploit weaknesses on the
whole Davion front. As for the the Lyrans, they seized 53 planets from the
Combine, mainly because Coordinator Takashi was not aggressive enough on the
Commonwealth front.
These gains helped to strengthen the alliance between the Federated Suns and the
Lyran Commonwealth, as had their mutual support during the Fourth War. Moreover,
the war had opened up the "Terran Corridor," a region of space that connected
the Steiner and Davion realms.
When the Fourth Succession War came officially to an end in 3030, the Federated
Suns and the Lyran Commonwealth moved to assert political control over newly won
worlds and to set in motion the unification of their states according to the
terms of the F-C Alliance Document signed on Terra in 3022.
One of their first acts was to create the Sarna March in late February 3030,
with Melissa Steiner-Davion as its ruler. Though designated a "free and
sovereign" member of both the Lyran Commonwealth and the Federated Suns, the
Sarna March was, in reality, a conquered territory whose inhabitants were
resentful of their new rulers.
The Federated Commonwealth might also have annexed the St. Ives Compact in 3030.
In mid-March, Duchess Candace Liao asked Hanse Davion to send in AFFS troops,
ostensibly to defend her against Confederation forces said to be massing on the
Compact's borders. If the people of the St. Ives region had not been so
outspoken in their desire for independence and their support of Candace, Prince
Davion most certainly could have used this pretext to absorb the worlds of the
Compact.
On April 12, 3030, another event occurred that would have a major impact on the
Federated Commonwealth. This was the day that Melissa Steiner-Davion gave birth
to Victor, her first child and the rightful heir to the thrones of both the
Federated Suns and the Lyran Commonwealth. By the terms of the F-C Alliance
Document, the Federated Commonwealth would officially come into being when
Melissa and Hanse had both stepped down as heads of their respective states,
allowing Victor to assume power over both realms. No one knew when that day
would come, but preparations were in full swing to create a governmental and
military structure capable of effectively administering and protecting such an
immense and complicated realm.
The Archon Prince, as Victor will be known, will have a single military to
defend his huge realm. Immediately after the Fourth War, the first steps were
taken to combine the AFFS and the LCAF. A common ranking system and the
integration of all 'Mech units were primary among these. Since then, twelve
Federated Commonwealth Regimental Combat Teams of the best soldiers and the best
equipment both states can produce have come into being. The formation of the
Armed Forces of the Federated Commonwealth has been so swift that the AFFC
represents the greatest challenge the Arm of the Dragon has ever faced.
In September 3031, more than a year later, the Federated Commonwealth did
succeed in bringing the Tikonov Free Republic worlds into the Sarna March. With
the assassination of Pavel Ridzik, former ruler of the TFR, Hanse Davion had
appointed Ardan Sortek as temporary administrator of the Republic. It was not
difficult for Davion to manipulate the people of Tikonov to vote themselves into
the Federated Commonwealth, for there was no strong leader to mobilize possible
resistance. Besides, Melissa Steiner Davion was more palatable to them than
Ardan Sortek. Now Tikonov had the dubious privilege of being a minor
administrative district in the Sarna March, but it was also part of a state with
a strong economy and powerful military.
Opposition to Alliance
The people of the Lyran Commonwealth and the Federated Suns are not unanimous in
their support of unification, however. Factions within both states have
attempted to agitate the citizenry enough to prevent the merger. In the
Federated Suns, the dissidents are confined to small groups of extreme
nationalists. In the Commonwealth, the resistance is larger and more organized,
led by Duke Ryan Steiner, a second cousin to Melissa Steiner. After the death of
Duke Aldo Lestrade, Ryan took over control of the late Duke's separatist
movement. Though the separatists' only real base is among rich nobles and
intellectuals, they have stirred up trouble for the Steiner government.
When the Free Rasalhague Republic claimed Combine and Commonwealth worlds for
its new state in 3034, the Steiner Rasalhague Republic. In 3029, Archon Katrina
Steiner had signed the Intention of the Free Rasalhague Peoples, which
recognized the Tyr movement as the legitimate government of Rasalhague. The
Combine's willingness to give up worlds to the FRR forced the Lyran's to do the
same, or else appear to be hypocrites. This concession did not occur without
bitter protest from the Duke of Tamar, who believed all those worlds belonged to
the Tamar Pact. The Duke and his son-in-law, Ryan Steiner, continue to agitate
for the return of those planets to this day.
When the Free Rasalhague Republic came into being, the separatists in the
Federation of Skye saw it as a rallying cry to launch their own bid for
independence. Carried out against Ryan Steiner's orders, the Skye separatist
demonstrations provoked harsh actions from the garrisoning troops in the region,
many of which were former AFFS units. This gave Duke Ryan the opportunity to
shame the Federated Suns. By successfully negotiating a peaceful end to a
confrontation between Davion soldiers and separatists holding a steel factory on
the planet Skye, he was able to show that Prince Hanse had overreacted to the
situation.
The Skye Crisis was a setback for Prince Hanse militarily, too. If he had not
been diverted by this internal crisis, the Fox would surely have launched his
inevitable attack on the Draconis Combine several years sooner than he did.
War of 3039
As it was, the invasion did not come until 3039, and then without cause or
provocation. Four major thrusts into the Combine, three from the Federated Suns
and one from the Commonwealth, were intended to bypass front-line defenses and
strike at rear worlds. The massive assault was alleged to be for the purpose of
winning back the worlds the Combine had taken from Davion in the Fourth War, yet
that seems a feeble excuse for such a massive offensive.
The strength and honor of the new DCMS created by the honorable Kanrei soon put
a halt to the Prince's grand schemes. The Combine's 'Mech regiments, many
unknown to the Federated Suns before their appearance on the battlefield, easily
contained the initial thrusts. Then, when the Kanrei's counterattack threatened
Robinson, the capital of the Draconis March, Prince Hanse saw the folly of his
plan and was forced to scale down his expectations and ultimately call off the
invasion. The Kanrei's organizational and recruiting skills were responsible for
most of the surprises the Combine gave the invaders, but House Davion also was
hampered by its intelligence wars with Our Blessed Order's ROM.
It was in the earliest days of the war, on March 15,3039, that Katrina Steiner
retired as Archon of the Lyran Commonwealth after 32 years of rule. Melissa
Steiner-Davion took her mother's place. Katrina Steiner died in her sleep
January 4, 3040.
Politics: The Marriage
Those who believed that Hanse Davion's greater age and experience would
overshadow Archon Melissa have been proved wrong. Even before the Fourth War's
end, the young Melissa showed that her mother had trained her well. Gradually
assuming control over the Sarna March from the AFFS military, the Duchess made
frequent journeys to the region, whose population remained hostile to the
occupiers for years. Nor was she shy of taking a stand. When several key worlds
in the Sarna March threatened to rebel because of alleged abuses by Davion
occupation troops, the Duchess ordered those AFFS units pulled out of the Sarna
March, to be replaced by Lyran troops. Melissa's husband may have been the
person most surprised by her forcefulness.
The Steiner-Davion marriage has produced a family of five. Besides Victor
Steiner-Davion, there are Katherine Morgan Steiner-Davion, born on November 16,
3032; Peter Ardan Steiner-Davion, born February 2, 3035; Arthur Andrew Steiner-Davion,
born July 14, 3037; and Yvonne Steiner-Davion, born on the planet Liao in the
Sarna March on March 15, 3039. Unlike Victor, who was raised by the Steiner's,
these four were raised in both capitals. When Victor becomes Archon Prince,
Katherine will become regent in the Federated Suns when the court is in Tharkad,
while Peter will be regent of the Lyran Commonwealth when the court is in New
Avalon.
Opposition to the
Archon and Prince
Most of the opposition to Archon Melissa's rule has gathered around Duke Ryan
Steiner, protégé of the late Alessandro Steiner, the man whom Katrina Steiner
deposed as Archon and thus her long-time enemy. Under Alessandro's tutelage,
Ryan became a skilled leader, able to bind together the separatists in the
Federation of Skye and the influential Hanse-Off movement, which sprang up in
3029 and quickly started chapters throughout the Commonwealth. Ryan's marriage
to Moresha Kelswa, the daughter of the Duke of Tamar, further increased his
influence.
The first real test of Duke Ryan's powers was during the Skye Crisis of 3034,
when separatists staged riots, strikes, and other rebellious acts without Ryan's
knowledge. Realizing that he had lost control over many of his agents, Ryan was
clever enough to use the fact to his advantage. When the agitators and students
from a local university seized the Royal Edinburgh Steelworks and were
surrounded by troops from a Davion regiment, the Duke seized his chance. After
clashes resulted in death and injury on both sides, Ryan arrived on Skye and
offered to mediate the situation. Before long, he persuaded the students to
leave the factory.
The prestige Ryan Steiner gained by his ability to resolve the situation
peacefully gave him the opportunity to make a case against the merger of the
Lyran Commonwealth and the Federated Suns. His rhetoric struck a nerve among the
many proud nobles of the region, particularly his warning that the Lyran's and
Skye would be culturally overwhelmed if they allowed the Federated Commonwealth
to swallow them up. In addition to boosting his popularity, the aborted uprising
gave Ryan a chance to purge those "supporters" who had either acted against his
orders or were suspected LIC agents. Duke Ryan emerged from the Skye Crisis as
an important separatist leader with a much stronger, if smaller, army of staunch
followers.
Among the people of the Federated Suns, there is very little organized
opposition to the unification of the two great states. Only Aaron Sandoval, Duke
of Robinson and former Minister of the Draconis March, has been consistently
critical. He believes that the Davion government should pay more attention to
retrieving worlds lost from the Draconis March during the Fourth Succession War.
After stepping down from active government, the Duke went to New Avalon, where
he lobbied, pleaded, demanded, and cajoled everyone he could buttonhole, trying
to win support for an attack on the Combine. The War of 3039, in which Hanse
Davion mounted a major offensive against the Draconis Combine, was at least
partially instigated by the indefatigable Old Duke, as he came to be called
after his son James took over as commander of the Draconis March.
Government
The structure of the Federated Commonwealth government has evolved over the past
two decades. When possible, it has been patterned on existing departments in
both the Commonwealth and the Federated Suns. When the differences between the
two are too great, representatives from both departments meet with the Political
Formation Committee, which is overseeing the development of the Federated
Commonwealth government.
The Archon Prince is the pinnacle of the Federated Commonwealth government. His
immediate seconds will be the Archon and the Prince of the Lyran Commonwealth
and the Federated Suns, respectively, in his absence.
Political Goals
The immediate political goal of the Federated Commonwealth is to continue to
develop its governmental system so that it will be fully in place by the time
Duke Victor Steiner-Davion assumes his role as the Archon Prince. As for Hanse
Davion's long-term goal of unifying the Inner Sphere with himself as the new
First Lord of Human space, we have no reason to believe he has abandoned that
goal.
The biggest stumbling block for the Davion-Steiner alliance is Our Blessed Order
and its growing strength. Forced to bear the disruptiveness of a Communications
Interdiction and then to accept ComStar 'Mechs and soldiers to guard his realm's
HPG stations, Prince Hanse realizes that ComStar is no longer a neutral party in
Inner Sphere politics. but a powerful adversary. To counter the threat, the
Prince ordered Operation Flush, unleashing agents from the MIIO against ROM
agents from Our Blessed Order. Archon Melissa has issued similar orders to her
LIC. Many have died in this hidden war.
Armed Forces of the
Federated Commonwealth
The plan to unify the Lyran Commonwealth Armed Forces and the Armed Forces of
the Federated Suns into a single Armed Forces of the Federated Commonwealth
began the day after the two realms signed their alliance treaty. The exchange of
officers and cadets was a first step. Joint exercises soon followed. The two
realms coordinated their attacks during the Fourth Succession War. After the
war, a new ranking system was instituted for both militaries, Federated
Commonwealth BattleMech and armor regiments were created, a unified curriculum
was established in the military academies, and units began to exchange soldiers
and equipment.
In early 3041, the AFFC High Command accepted control over the two militaries.
Having learned painful lessons during the War of 3039, the AFFC moved away from
centralization of power and intelligence. Instead, they established two State
Commands, directed by the Field Marshals.
In late 3042, the last vestiges of the LCAF and AFFS were discarded. Soldiers of
the newly created F-C units were given special uniforms. The troops of
previously existing units kept their traditional uniforms, but they do display
the Federated Commonwealth emblem on their uniforms and vehicles.
Uniforms for the AFFC infantry and armor remain the same, though new field and
dress uniform designs for both states are expected to appear within several
years. Infantry units in the Federated Suns have also adopted the Steiner Clam,
the standard infantry helmet of the LCAF.
All medals and decorations of both militaries have been retained. The Federated
Commonwealth has added the Federated Commonwealth Medal of Honor, the Federated
Commonwealth Star, the Pride of Sarna Medal, the Tikonov Sword, and the St. Ives
Diamond. The Order of Davion has been renamed the Order of Steiner-Davion, with
its banner altered to give the Davion fox the blue eyes of House Steiner as well
as a blue border.
High Command
The FCHC consists of the Prince, the Archon, the Federated Commonwealth
Champion, the commanders of the two State Commands, and the chiefs of Military
Intelligence and Strategies and Tactics. The High Command decides on strategy
for the AFFC and coordinates actions between the two State Commands. Marshal of
the Armies is Morgan Hasek-Davion, who commands the AFFC whenever the Prince and
the Archon are unavailable. Following are the other members of the High Command
Field Marshal Ivar Bergstrom, commander, Department of Military Intelligence
Field Marshal Nondi Steiner, commander, Lyran Commonwealth State Command
Field Marshal Jackson Davion, commander, Federated Suns State Command
Field Marshal Michele Bjuti, commander, Department of Strategy and Tactics
Field Marshal Toni Reynolds, commander, Department of Military Education
Field Marshal Lisa Steiner, commander, Department of the Quartermaster
Field Marshal Jessup Winston, commander, Department of the Army and Navy
Field Marshal Thomas Steiner-Green, commander, Department of Military
Administration
Marshal Grissom Miller, commander, Department of Mercenary Relations
Field Marshal Tony Banzai, commander, Department of Military Communication and
Research
Department of Military
Communication and Research
The Department of Military Communication and Research is an important secret
section of the AFFC. We know there are more than 30 secret research centers
assigned to this department, but have not yet penetrated the nature of their
research.
Organization
The creation of the AFFC involved the merger of two divergent military
philosophies and separate structures. The Davion concept of Regimental Combat
Teams and an appreciation of the value of combined arms had already made an
impression on the LCAF before the Fourth Succession War. This influence grew
stronger after the war, with the creation of many RCTs attached to Lyran
regiments.
Training units of military academies became a growing trend in Davion space and
spawned units in the Lyran Commonwealth, Sarna March, and St. Ives Compact as
well.
Between the Fourth Succession War and the War of 3039, the High Command
instituted a single organization to reconcile the Davion system of Marches and
Polymorphous Defense Zones with the Steiner system of Theaters and Military
Districts. Many soldiers in the Federated Commonwealth and elsewhere still use
the old terms, but a new system has been superimposed on the old. Replacing the
PDZ and covering roughly one-third of a Lyran Theater is a military district
called a Command. The term Operations Area replaces the Lyran term Theater and
the Davion term Combat Theater. Two or three Operations Areas make up a March.
The Marches of the Federated Suns remain intact, and the captured Capellan
territories and former Lyran Commonwealth have been divided into the following
Marches: Sarna March (former Liao worlds plus four Marik planets captured by the
Tikonov Free Republic), Tamar March (roughly Bone, Trellshire, and Tamar
Theaters), Skye March (roughly the Federation of Skye plus captured Marik worlds
near Terra), Tamarind March (Ford and Cavanaugh Theaters), Periphery March
(Timbuktu and Main Street Theaters), and Donegal March (the central area of the
Lyran Commonwealth).
With this reorganization came some changes in the way of doing things. Many
units received new homeworlds, with Davion and Steiner units often changing
places, sometimes for military reasons and other times for political
considerations. In addition, the Davion system of March Militias came into
common use throughout the Federated Commonwealth.
Ranks
The ranking system of the AFFC is a merger of the Davion and Steiner systems.
The ranks, including the position for which each rank is a prerequisite, are as
follows:
Marshal of the Armies
Field Marshal (Head of State Command)
Marshal (Head of Operations Area)
Hauptmann General (Head of Regimental Combat Team)
Leftenant General (Head of Regiment Without RCT)
Kommandant (Battalion Commander)
Hauptmann (Company Commander)
Leftenant (Lance Commander)
Enlisted Ranks
Sergeant Major
Sergeant
Corporal
Private
Defense Industry
The Steiner-Davion merger has created a defense industry boom. Though both
states suffered a postwar depression in 3031, they were soon pooling their
resources to produce more weapons, more efficiently. The focus of the vigorous
new industry was 'Mech designs unique to the Federated Commonwealth. It soon
became common to see Zeus, Commando, Enforcer, Valkyrie, Hatchetman, and
Wolfhound 'Mechs, particularly in the new F-C regiments. Other designs, such as
the Victor, Atlas, JagerMech, and the Capellan Cataphract were also encouraged.
Economy
Lyran worlds did not suffer much damage during the Fourth War, allowing the
Commonwealth economy to emerge virtually unscathed. In the transition period
from a war to a peacetime economy, the Lyran stock exchange did plunge as
unemployment rose, but things calmed down once the huge Commonwealth industrial
base turned to more consumer products.
The Federated Suns economy, on the other hand, suffered twice as much. Many
Federated Suns worlds bordering the Combine did suffer heavy war damage and lost
resources or markets on worlds captured by the Combine, but the economic hard
times (which did not end until late 3032) were caused mainly by the Interdiction
that ComStar imposed on the Federated Suns during the war. Indeed, the
Interdiction created a virtual chaos among the realm's businesses.
The lowering of all trade restrictions between the Steiner and Davion realms
helped both states to climb out of their slumps and has promoted continued
economic growth. Investors from both realms saw the worlds of the Sarna March as
both challenge and opportunity, pouring money and technical help into the region
to rebuild war damage as well as to obtain cheap resources and labor for the new
factories they were building in the March. The appetites of some industrialists
became so voracious that Melissa Steiner-Davion had to intervene in 3036 to
prevent whole planets from being exploited. Since then, the focus of most
economic activity has been to revive local firms, including efforts by a
consortium of Federated Commonwealth industries to resurrect the once-mighty
Asuncion Industries.
In contrast to the stimulation in Lyran-Davion trade relations, their trade with
the other states of the Inner Sphere has dipped. Trade with the Free Rasalhague
Republic has been constrained by Rasalhagians' fear of offending the Dragon by
appearing too eager to buy Lyran. The St. Ives Compact is an active trader with
the Federated Commonwealth, of course, but trade with the Free Worlds League and
the Capellan Confederation has dropped dramatically.
Goals and Problems
Why the Steiner and Davion families should go to such lengths and take such
risks to unite their realms is clear: they want a state that is politically,
militarily, and economically strong enough to intimidate rival Houses with the
mere flexing of their realm's military muscle.
Because of its immense size, however, the Federated Commonwealth requires a huge
central government that is also dependent on the services of ComStar, an avowed
adversary, to provide the communications needed to run it. Though a few
anti-merger bastions still exist, most notably Duke Ryan Steiner's separatist
movement, there is no denying the military strength and economic vigor of the
Federated Commonwealth. |
